May 25, 2013

Raid by Iraqi and U.S. Forces Leave Seven Dead

Iraqi police officers undergoing firearms trai...
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On Wednesday, September 16, U.S. forces led a task force of Iraqis into Falluja at around 1 a.m. to issue an arrest warrant for an insurgent leader of Al Qaeda in Mesopotamia, which are thought to be responsible for attacks on Anbar Province in western Iraq. As they arrived at the location, the troops were fired upon and so they shot back. Four were killed who were suspected insurgents and three were wounded. Two residents of the village also were killed when they came out of their homes with weapons.

It is uncertain if the mission was successful because the spokesman for the military, a Major Rob Phillips, did not have this information. It is believed that the Al Qaeda leader may have been captured or killed. One of the other dead was a colonel in the Iraqi Army under Saddam Hussein and it’s believed he might have been the original target all along, though this is uncertain. It was discovered later that the four killed on location were brothers between the ages of 10 and 18.

According to witnesses of the raid, it was not just the Iraqi police officers who used their weapons; in fact, it was mostly the American soldiers who fought. About 4,500 Special Operations troops were left in Iraq to help with counter-terrorism operations such as these. Iraqi police officers on the scene claimed they were not included in the raid and only arrived after it had begun.

All of this makes you wonder whether the combat in Iraq is really over. The spokesman for the U.S. troops claim they were only in an advisory role, but this does not seem to be the case. If we are to train the native forces in Iraq to take over so they no longer need our help and our troops can be pulled out completely, then we need to let the Iraq police force do their jobs and really only participate to advise as we claim to be doing.

We’ll have to see if our claim to no more combat is reality or just a fantasy.

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Looking Back Part 6, Preparing to Withdraw

Secretary General Anders Fogh Rasmussen at the...
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The year 2007 saw plans to withdraw troops from Iraq. In January, Bush proposed creating a job program and proposed reconstruction plans. These programs would require $1.2 billion. In the State of the Union address, Bush did propose needing to send 20,000 more soldiers to Iraq, but later in the year, plans to withdraw began.

A new commander of the Multi-National Force was appointed: David Petraeus. Petraeus was given the task of implementing the new “Surge” strategy (also called the “New Way Forward”) that was created by the Bush administration. The basics of this plan was to do the following:

1. Let the Iraqi people lead
2. Help the Iraqis to protect their population
3. Isolate any extremists found
4. Create a way for political progress
5. Diversify economic and political efforts
6. Plan strategy by region

On May 10, 2007, the Iraqi Parliamentary petitioned the U.S. government to create a timetable for withdrawal of U.S. troops. Other countries began to withdraw their troops, which added pressure to U.S. troops to protect areas with less personnel. Tony Blair, Britain’s Prime Minister, withdrew the troops that were located in Basra Governorate and Anders Fogh Rasmussen, the Danish Prime Minister withdrew troops from Iraq as well (441 in total).

August 14, 2007 was a tragic day that included the worse single attack from throughout the entire war. On that day, insurgents coordinated a series of suicide bomb attacks in Qahtaniya (in northern Iraq). Over 100 homes and shops were destroyed and almost 800 civilians killed. The attacks were blamed on al-Qaeda.

In September 2007, Petraeus announced that he wanted to have 30,000 U.S. troops withdrawn from Iraq by the summer of 2008, although Bush said he only backed having a limited number of troops withdrawn.

Also in September, an important ally of the U.S. was killed by a bomb. Abdul Sattar Abu Risha was the leader of the Anbar Awakening, a group of Sunni Arab tribes who opposed the al-Qaeda, and it was the al-Qaeda who took responsibility for Risha’s death.

More to come as we look back on this tragic war.

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Looking Back Part 7, Transitioning

BABIL PROVINCE, IRAQ - JANUARY 25: An Iraqi el...
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In March 2008, Pentagon reported that violence in Iraq had been reduced by as much as 80 percent, but assessments by independent sources felt that number was inaccurate. Supposedly, there had only been 265 deaths since the “Surge” plan began 28 days previously, and yet the New York Times estimated that at least 450 civilians in Iraq had been killed in that same time period (and their estimates were typically lower that the actual number by as much as 50 percent).

Violence continued to die down throughout 2008, but it was found that this was not so much due to U.S. troops. In the years of 2006 and 2007, there were mini-battles going on in Baghdad for control of the city between the Shia and Sunni. The Shia basically kicked the Sunni out of the city and if any of them tried to come back to reclaim their homes, they were assassinated. Once that pretty much ended and the Shia were in control of the city, violence died down, with no involvement from the U.S. military.

On February 21, 2008, troops from Turkey entered Iraq soil, in the Quandeel Mountains region, to fight the PKK, a group that is fighting Turkey to become free and sovereign from Turkey and create their own country called Kurdistan. The Iraqi cabinet, as well as the Kurdistan regional government, called for the troops to withdraw immediately from the area. The Turkish troops withdrew only eight days after they entered the area.

The year of 2008 saw much of the control held by the U.S. being transferred to Iraq’s police and military. In the spring, the Iraqi military launched an offense against Shia militias that needed to be shut down. First began an operation against the Mehdi Army in Basra during the month of March. By October, that area was said to be secure. In May, the Iraqi army, which was supported by the coalition (that included soldiers from all nations involved to help), launched a fight in Mosul — the last major location of al-Qaeda within Iraq.

More to come as we look back.

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